Wednesday 29 October 2025
And all of them ate and were filled. (v. 37)
Background
After yesterday’s summary paragraph, we might expect something new to start. Instead, we get a surprise: another miraculous mass feeding which is almost a retelling of the feeding of the 5000 (which begins at Matthew 14:13) with different numbers (4000 men this time, seven loaves not five, and seven basketfuls left over instead of 12).
The obvious question is why repeat a story already told, and a very memorable one at that? It’s possible that there were indeed two (or more) mass feedings, but this second version does sound like a retelling of the first. But there’s no doubt that the double-telling was important to Matthew. He reports Jesus referring to both miracles in the next chapter (16:9-10). Interestingly, Mark, almost certainly one of the main sources Matthew used in writing his, later, Gospel, also has both stories. Luke and John's Gospels are content with the '5000' version only, although some commentators claim to see evidence of the two stories being combined in Luke.
The difference between the two stories as told by Matthew may have some significance. The numbers, of people, loaves and baskets, are unlikely to have any special importance, although they offer a field-day for those looking for numerological secrets hidden in Scripture. That said, there are commentators who wonder whether the 12 baskets refer to the disciples or the tribes of Israel and the seven to the deacons called to serve at table in Acts 6.
This kind of fine-detail examination of Scripture looking for hidden significance has its place, but most readers of these texts seek insight and guidance in their discipleship. The two (or is it one?) stories are great parables about compassion, generosity and sharing. It may be more productive to ponder the link between the food distributed through modern-day food banks or overseas aid.
To Ponder:
- What do the miraculous mass feedings teach us about feeding a starving world?
- How far do you think we should delve into fine detail when studying the Scriptures or is it better to take stories at face value?
- Do you see connections between the distribution of food in the stories and Holy Communion? Look especially at Matthew 15:36.
Prayer
God who longs to feed the starving multitude, show us how to share what we have. Amen.
Bible notes author: The Revd Alan Bolton
Alan Bolton is a supernumerary presbyter in the High Wycombe Circuit, having sat down in 2018. He preaches regularly round the Circuit. His other occupations are family, music, model railways, walking and reading, with a close interest in politics.