Thursday 21 May 2026

Psalm 50:7-15

Background
St Paul has a great thing for lists, which are found in several of his epistles. They are often helpful for preachers in preparing sermons. This form of writing was a common device of the period. In his letter to the Galatians, which we are reading today. the list reminds me of school and workplace rules, often listed as ‘do’s and don’ts’, but notice in this letter it is unusual as the ‘don’ts’ come before the ‘do’s'. The negatives are coming before the positives. In this way Paul is emphasising the positive.

He starts this passage with a contrast between what the flesh and the Holy Spirit desire (v. 17). Clearly he has given this warning before (v. 21). The imagery uses the difference between 'works' and 'fruit'. Paul sees works as the selfish actions of individuals. In choosing 'fruit' (v. 22) he sees a description of blessing, possibly thinking of a vine, which picks up from Jesus’ image in John 15:1-11.

When writing about the fruit of the Spirit, Paul uses the singular ‘fruit’ not the plural ‘fruits'. This makes it very clear that they are one unified work of the Holy Spirit not nine separate virtues.

When Paul talks about the fruit of the Spirit, he begins with the supreme fruit, which is love (v. 22). This is so strong in his understanding of God’s actions towards humankind and the call to Christians to love God and one another.

From love there is a progression. Love produces joy, which should be part of the walk of the Christian and alongside that there is peace. In many respects this is what the Holy Spirit gives the believer within.

The second triplet of ‘patience, kindness and generosity’ could be seen as a way the Chrisitan responds to those around them. They are three ways in which individuals should be dealing respectfully with others.

The final triplet of fruits of the Spirit are ‘faithfulness, gentleness and self-control’. These form a great theme for Methodists, leading towards a growth of holiness. This is the growth in the life of the individual in their walk of discipleship.

To Ponder:

• Do you think Paul’s list of fruit is complete? If not, what would you add?
• Where do you see the fruit of the Holy Spirit in the life of your community?

Prayer
Gracious God, help me to live by the Holy Spirit and be guided to show its fruit in my life. Amen.

Bible notes author: The Revd Paul Davis
Paul is a supernumerary presbyter in the North West of England.